Combined oral contraceptive pill (COC)

Often called ‘the pill’, the combined pill contains two hormones similar to those produced naturally by women. It is over 99% effective when used perfectly but in typical use, the rate is 91%.

Condoms (male)

Male condoms help protect against pregnancy and sexual transmitted infections (STIs). Used correctly, they are 98% effective but in typical use they are 82% effective. Male condoms are a form of barrier contraception. This means that they protect against pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Contraceptive implant

The contraceptive implant is small rod, the size of a matchstick, which is inserted into the upper arm. It is not usually visible and is estimated to be 99.9% effective. The implant is also known as a long acting reversible contraception (LARC) and LASTS for three years.

Contraceptive injection

Contraceptive injections contain a progestogen hormone, which is similar to that which occurs naturally in women. Injections last between 8 and 13 weeks, depending on the type you use and are estimated to be over 99% effective when taken on time.

Contraceptive patch

The patch is a small, beige-coloured square that sticks on your skin. Used correctly, it is estimated to be over 99% effective whereas typical use is 91%. It works by releasing hormones daily, preventing the OVARIES from releasing an egg each month (ovulation).

Diaphragms and caps

Diaphragms and contraceptive caps are a barrier method of contraception. Used correctly with spermicide (essential) they are 92-96% effective at preventing pregnancy. They only provide limited protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) so you are always advised to also use a condom.

Emergency contraception

Emergency contraception can be used if you have had sex without a condom, a condom accident or THINK your current method has failed such as missing a contraceptive pill. There are no serious side effects of using emergency contraception.

Female condoms

Female condoms are a form of barrier contraception. This means that they protect against both pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). When used correctly and consistently, condoms are a reliable method of preventing pregnancy - thought to be around 95% effective.

Intrauterine device (IUD/non-hormonal coil)

The IUD is a small plastic and copper device that is inserted into your womb by a DOCTOR or nurse. It is a very effective method of contraception and newer types of IUD are over 99% effective.