1.

What are interstitial compounds?

Answer»

1. An interstitial compound or alloy is a compound that is formed when small atoms like hydrogen, boron, carbon or nitrogen are trapped in the interstitial holes in a metal lattice.

2. They are usually non-stoichiometric compounds. 

3. Transition metals form a number of interstitial compounds such as TiC, ZrH1.92 , Mn4N etc.

4. The elements that occupy the metal lattice provide them new properties. 

  • They are hard and show electrical and thermal conductivity 
  • They have high melting points higher than those of pure metals 
  • Transition metal hydrides are used as powerful reducing agents 
  • Metallic carbides are chemically inert.


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