1.

What are damped vibrations? How do they differ from free vibrations? Give one example of each.

Answer»

The periodic vibrations of a body of decreasing amplitude in the presence of resistive force are called the damped vibrations.

The amplitude of the free vibrations remains constant and vibrations continue forever. But, the amplitude of damped vibrations decreases with time and ultimately the vibrations ceases.

For eg, When a slim branch of a tree is pulled and then released, it makes damped vibrations.

A tuning fork vibrating in air excute damped vibrations.



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