1.

two small pith balls are 1 cm apart in air and carry charges of 2 into 10 power minus 9 coulomb and minus 6 into 10 power minus 9 coulomb respectively calculate the force of attraction if the balls are dust and then separated by a distance of 1 cm what will the force between them​

Answer»

Given that,

Charge on first ball q=2\times10^{-9}\ C

Charge on SECOND ball q=-6\times10^{-9}\ C

Distance = 1 cm

We need to calculate the force of attraction

Using formula of force

F=\dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}}\dfrac{q_{1}q_{2}}{r^2}

Put the value into the formula

F=9\times10^{9}\times\dfrac{2\times10^{-9}\times6\times10^{-9}}{(1\times10^{-2})^2}

F=0.00108\ N

F=1.08\times10^{-3}\ N

When these TWO charged pith balls are touched then first the opposite charges are NEUTRALISED and then the SEPARATED charge of -4\times10^{-9}\ C is equally DISTRIBUTED on pith balls.

We need to calculate the force of repulsion

Using formula of force

F=\dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}}\dfrac{q_{1}q_{2}}{r^2}

Put the value into the formula

F=9\times10^{9}\times\dfrac{2\times10^{-9}\times2\times10^{-9}}{(1\times10^{-2})^2}

F=0.00036\ N

F=3.6\times10^{-4}\ N

1.08\times10^{-3}\ NHence, The force of attraction is

3.6\times10^{-4}\ NThe force of repulsion is



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