1.

Two similar springs P and Q have spring constants K_p and K_Q, such that K_p > K_Q. They are stretched first by the same amount (case a), then by the same force (case b). The work done by the springs W_P and W_Q are related as, in case (a) and case (b) respecitively

Answer»

`W_P GT W_Q , W_Q gt W_P`
`W_P lt W_Q , W_Q lt W_P`
`W_P lt W_Q , W_Q lt W_P`
`W_P = W_Q , W_Q = W_P`

SOLUTION :Here , `K_p > K_Q`
Case (a) : Elongation (X) in each spring is same.
`W_P = 1/2 K_px^2 , W_Q = 1/2 K_Q x^2 :. W_P > W_Q`
Case (b) : Force of elongation is same.
So, `x_1 = F/(K_P) and x_2 = F/(K_Q)`
`W_P = 1/2 K_p x_1^2 = 1/2 (F^2)/(K_P) , W_Q = 1/2 K_Q x_2^2 = 1/2 (F^2)/(K_Q)`
`:. W_P < W_Q` .


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