1.

Two cross roads, each of width 5m, run at right angles through the centre of a rectanglepark of lengths 70m and breadth 45m and parallel to its sides. Find the area of the roads.​

Answer»

\large\underline{\bf{Solution-}}

GIVEN that,

  • Longer Path = EFGH

  • Shorter Path = PQRS

  • Common Path = WXYZ

Dimensions of FIELD are

\rm :\longmapsto\:Length \:  of \:  rectangular  \: park,  \: l \: = \: 70 \: m

\rm :\longmapsto\:Width \: of  \: rectangular \: park, \: b \: = \: 45 \: m

\red{\rm :\longmapsto\:Length \: of \: the \:  shorter \: path,  \: l_1=45 \: m}

\red{\rm :\longmapsto\:Breadth \: of \: the \:  shorter \: path,  \: b_1=5 \: m}

\blue{\rm :\longmapsto\:Length \: of \: the \:  longer \: path,  \: l_2=70 \: m}

\blue{\rm :\longmapsto\:Breadth \: of \: the \:  longer \: path,  \: b_2=5 \: m}

Consider,

\red{\bf :\longmapsto\:Area \: of \: shorter \: path,  \: A_1=l_1×b_1}

\rm :\longmapsto\:A_1 = 45 \times 5

\red{\bf :\longmapsto\:A_1 = 225 \:  {m}^{2}}

Consider,

\blue{\bf :\longmapsto\:Area \: of \: longer \: path,  \: A_2=l_2×b_2}

\rm :\longmapsto\:A_2 = 70 \times 5

\blue{\bf :\longmapsto\:A_2 = 350\:  {m}^{2}}

Thus,

Area of path (P) is given by,

\green{\bf :\longmapsto\:P=A_1+A_2−Area \: of \: common \: path}

\rm :\longmapsto\:P=225 + 350 - 5 \times 5

\rm :\longmapsto\:P=575 - 25

\green{\bf :\longmapsto\:P = 550 \:  {m}^{2}}

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :-

\boxed{ \sf \: Area_{(rectangle)} = length \times breadth}

\boxed{ \sf \: Area_{(square)} =  {(side)}^{2}}

\boxed{ \sf \: Area_{(rhombus)} = base \times height}

\boxed{ \sf \: Area_{(parallelogram)} = base \times height}

\boxed{ \sf \: Area_{(circle)} = \pi {r}^{2} }



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