1.

Two charges −qand +qare located at points (0, 0, −a)and (0, 0, a),respectively.(a) What is the electrostatic potential at the points?(b) Obtainthe dependence of potential on the distance rof a point from the origin when r/a>> 1.(c) Howmuch work is done in moving a small test charge from the point (5, 0,0) to (−7, 0, 0) along the x-axis?Does the answer change if the path of the test charge between thesame points is not along the x-axis?

Answer»


Two charges −q
and +q
are located at points (0, 0, −
a)
and (0, 0, a),
respectively.


(a)
What is the electrostatic potential at the points?



(b) Obtain
the dependence of potential on the distance r
of a point from the origin when r/a
>> 1.



(c) How
much work is done in moving a small test charge from the point (5, 0,
0) to (−7, 0, 0) along the x-axis?
Does the answer change if the path of the test charge between the
same points is not along the x-axis?



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