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TtHeorem 9.3 : Two triangles having the same hase (or equal bases) and equalareas lie between the same parallels. |
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Answer» ∆ABC And ∆ADC Both Lie On The Same Base In A Way That ar( ∆ABC ) = ar( ∆ABD) to prove:-∆ABC And ∆ADB Lie Between The Same Parallel.. ie:- CD || AB construction:- Altitude CE And DF Of ∆ACB & ∆ADB.. On AB .Now According To Question It's Said That ∆ABC And ∆ABD Both lie On The Same Base ... And Both Have Equal Area. Now By Construction We Have ... CE Perpendicular To AB And DF Perpendicular To AB Now We Know That Lines Perpendicular To Same Line Are Parallel To Each Other Therefore ... CE || DF --- EQ (1) So Now It's Given That ar ( ABC ) = ar ( ABD ) Now We Know That .. Area of triangle=1/2*base*area Therefore ar(ABC) = 1/2 × AB × CE And ar(ABD) = 1/2 × AB × DF Now Since Area Of ABC = Area OF ABD Therefore We Have ... CE=DF ---- EQ. (2) Now In Quadrilateral CDEF CE = DF And CE || DF So We Know That If In A Quadrilateral If One Pair Of Opposite Sides Are Equal And Parallel Then The Quadrilateral Is Parallelogram. Therefore CDEF Is A Parallelogram ... Therefore CD || EF ( opposite Sides Of Parallelogram ) That Is .. CD||ABHence proved |
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