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Throw light on the main aims, and present importance of the establishment of UNO. |
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Answer» Main aims of the UNO : 1. To provide freedom from the wars to the coming generations of mankind and to provide permanence to international peace and security. 2. Increasing friendly relations among all states, providing equal rights to all big and small states and obeying the principles of self decision. 3. Solution to all of economic, cultural and humanitarian problems should be done with the cooperation of states and to provide basic freedom to all without any discrimination. 4. UNO should be made such a center which can get success by establishing harmony in all states to attain common aims. Present Importance of UNO : Although UNO remained a failure in stopping wars and the crises caused by them, yet every country considers it an important and unavoidable organization. UNO like the former organization League of Nations, did not remain a failure after second world war. Thus, it is compulsory to maintain UNO. Following points are given in Reference to its importance : 1. UNO can arrange talks among USA and other countries of the world over different issues. Through it, small, medium and poor countries can talk with America. 2. Upto 2011, 193 countries became the members of UNO. It is an effective stage of the world. Here the discussion is done with open mind over international peace, security, social and economic problems. 3. UNO does not have such power which can compel any country, but it can keep a check on their powers whether it may be USA. UNO can express the world’s reaction to USA’s policies. 4. Today some countries have nuclear bombs, but due to the influence of its power, UNO has got success in checking the making and use of chemical and biological weapons. 5. UNO remained successful in providing loans to poor nations from World Bank, IMF and other help in emergency. That is why, its existence is necessary. 6. Today each country understands the need for mutual dependence and as such, it has increased, due to UNO’s is efforts. This is the stage where most of the countries of the world are available. No country is complete in itself, cooperation of others is always needed, whether it is America or England. This it is clear from the above mentioned causes that the use of UNO should be done with the feeling of human values, universal brotherhood and mutual cooperation. Its existence is quite compulsory for international peace and security. In 2005, on its 60th anniversary, several steps were taken to make it more important : 1. On the formation of peace keeping commission, agreement of all countries should be expressed. 2. A decision, of making a democratic fund, was taken. 3. All the members with their agreement should strive to establish Human Rights Council. 4. All the member countries have emphasized to take hard steps to end terrorism. Suggestions to make UNO more important : 1. The countries which are not the members of UNO yet, should be persuaded to become its members. 2. The number of temporary members in security council should be increased. 3. The funding of UNO, should be increased, so that it may conduct more functions of development and growth. |
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