1.

There is only one possible sequence of amino acids when deduced from a given nucleotide. But multiple nucleotide sequences can be deduced from a single amino acid sequence. Explain this phenomenon.

Answer»

Some amino acids are coded by more than one codon (known as degeneracy of codon), hence on deducing a nucleotide sequence from an amino acid sequence, multiple nucleotide sequences will be obtained. 

For example, isoleucine has three codons AUU, AUC and AUA. Hence a dipeptide Met– Ile can have any of the following nucleotide sequences: 

i. AUG–AUU

ii. AUG–AUC

iii. AUG–AUA

If we deduce amino acid sequences of the above nucleotide sequences, all the three will code for Met–Ile.



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