1.

The white solid compound A decomposes quite rapidly on heating in the presence of a black substance X to form a solid compound B and a gas C. When an aqueous solution of compound B is reacted with silver nitrate solution, then a white precipitate of silver chloride is obtained along with potassium nitrate solution. Gas C does not burn itself but helps burn other things. (a) What is compound A ? (b) What is compound B ? (c) What is gas C ?(d) What do you think is the black substance X ? What is its function ? (e) What is the general name of substances like X ? 

Answer»

(a) Potassium chlorate, KClO3 

(b) Potassium chloride, KCl 

(c) Oxygen, O2 

(d) Manganese dioxide, MnO2 ; It acts as a catalyst in the decomposition of potassium chlorate to form oxygen gas 

(e) Catalysts



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