1.

The temperature of an open room of volume 30 m^3 increases from 17^@C to 27^@C due to the sunshine. The atmospheric pressure in the room remains 1 times 10^5Pa. IF n_i and n_f are the number of molecules in the room before and after heating then n_f-n_i will be

Answer»

`-1.61 TIMES 10^23`
`1.38 times 10^23`
`2.5 times 10^25`
`-2.5 times 10^25`

Solution :IF `n_1` and `n_2` are the NUMBER of moles an INITIAL and final temperature inside the room RESPECTIVELY then
`n_1=(p_1V_1)/(RT_1)=(10^5times30)/(8.31times(273+17))`
`=1.245 times10^3`
`n_2=(p_2V_2)/(RT_2)=(10^5times30)/(8.31times(273+27))`
`=1.203 times10^3`
Therefore `n_f-n_i=(n_2-n_1) times 6.023 times 10^23`
`=-2.5 times 10^25`


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