1.

The sum of the 5th term and the 9th term of an A.P. is 30. If its 25th term is three times its 18th term, find the A.P.

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Solution : (Ques. Error )

\bf{\red{\underline{\underline{\bf{Given\::}}}}}

The sum of the 5th term and the 9th term of an A.P. is 30. If its 25th term is three times it's 8 term.

\bf{\red{\underline{\underline{\bf{To\:find\::}}}}}

The A.P.

\bf{\red{\underline{\underline{\bf{Explanation\::}}}}}

We know that formula of an A.P;

\boxed{\bf{a_{n}=a+(n-1)d}}}}}

  • a is the term.
  • d is the common difference.
  • n is the term of an A.P.

A/q

\longrightarrow\sf{a+(5-1)d+a+(9-1)d=30}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{a+4d+a+8d=30}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{2a+12d=30}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{2(a+6d)=30}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{a+6d=\cancel{\dfrac{30}{2} }}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{a+6d=15.......................(1)}

&

\longrightarrow\sf{a_{25}=3\times a_{8}}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{a+(25-1)d=3\times [a+(8-1)d]}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{a+24d=3\times (a+7d)}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{a+24d=3a+21d}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{a-3a=21d-24d}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{\cancel{-}2a=\cancel{-}3d}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{2a=3d}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{a=\dfrac{3d}{2}....................(2) }

Now;

PUTTING the value of a in EQUATION (1),we GET;

\longrightarrow\sf{\dfrac{3d}{2} +6d=15}\\\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{3d+12d=30}\\\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{15d=30}\\\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{d=\cancel{\dfrac{30}{15} }}\\\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{\orange{d=2}}

Putting the value of d in equation (2),we get;

\longrightarrow\sf{a=\dfrac{3(2)}{2} }\\\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{a=\cancel{\dfrac{6}{2}} }\\\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{\orange{a=3}}

Thus;

\boxed{\bf{Arithmetic\:progression\::}}}

\bullet\:\sf{a=\boxed{3}}}\\\\\bullet\:\sf{a+d=3+2=\boxed{5}}}\\\\\bullet\:\sf{a+2d=3+2(2)=3+4=\boxed{7}}}\\\\\bullet\:\sf{a+3d=3+3(2)=3+6=\boxed{9}}}\\



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