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Answer» Sum of 3 terms of AP is 27 so, a +(a+d)+(a+2d) = 27 3a + 3d = 27 3(a+d) = 27 a+d = 27/3 a+d = 9.......(a)
where a = 9 - d d = 9-a
taking SQUARE on both sides in (a) so, (a+d)² = 9² a² + d² + 2AD = 81 a² + d² = 81 - 2ad..........(1)
sum of their squares is 293 so, a² + (a+d)² + (a+2d)² = 293 a² + (a+d)² + ((a+d)+d)² = 293 a² + 9² + (9+d)² = 293 a² + 81 + 81 + 18d + d² = 293 a² +162 + 18d + d² = 293 a² + 18d + d² = 293 - 162 a² + 18d + d² = 131 a² + d² = 131 - 18d........(2)
equate (1) and (2) 81 - 2ad = 131 - 18d 18d - 2ad = 131 - 81 2d(9 - a) = 50 2d(d) = 50 d² = 50/2 d² = 25 d = 5
a = 9 - 5 = 4
checking whether the ANSWER is correct or not: substitute a and d value in a + (a+d) + (a +2d) = 27 4 + (4+5) + (4+2*5) = 27 4+9+14 = 27 27 = 27 hence a and values are correct
so, the three values are 4, 9, 14
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