1.

The sides of a right-angled triangle containingthe right angle are 4x cm and (2x - 1) cm. Ifthe area of the triangle is 30 cm2; calculate thelengths of its sides.​

Answer»

\large{\underline{\bf{\green{Given:-}}}}

  • ✦ sides of triangle = 4x , (2x -1)
  • ✦ Area of triangle = 30cm²

\large{\underline{\bf{\green{To\:Find:-}}}}

  • ✦length of each side.

\huge{\underline{\bf{\purple{Solution:-}}}}

Area of triangle = 1/2 ×base × height

➝ 30 = 1/2 ×4x × (2x -1)

➝ 30 × 2 = 4x × (2x -1)

➝ 60 = (4x)(2x-1)

➝ 60/4 = x(2x-1)

➝ 15 = 2x² - x

➝ 2x² - x -15 = 0

Now solving EQUATION for x

➝ 2x² - 6x + 5x -15

➝ 2x (x - 3) +5(x - 3)

➝ (2x + 5) (x -3)

  • x = -5/2
  • x = 3

Length of any side cannot be negative .

So, x = 3

Base = 4x

⠀⠀⠀⠀ = 12cm

Height = 2x-1

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ = 5 cm

we know that , according to question the triangle is RIGHT angled triangle.

So,

hypotenuse² = base² + perpendicular²

➝ H² = 12² +5²

➝ H² = 144 +25

➝ H² = 169

➝ H = √169

➝ H = 13,

So,

All sides of triangle are 12 cm , 5cm ,and 13cm

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