1.

The price of commodity is Rs. 15 per unit and its quantity demanded is 500 units. Its quantity demanded rises by 80 units as a result of fall in its price by 20 per cent. Calculate its price elasticity of demand. Is its demand inelastic ? Give reason for your answer.

Answer»

Solution :`{:("Original Quantity (Q) = 500 units"," % Change in Price "=-20%),("Change in Quantity "(Delta Q)=80" units"," ELASTICITY of Demand (ED) = ?"),("New Quantity "(Q_(1))=580" units",):}`
Percentage change in demand `=(Delta Q)/(Q)xx100=(80)/(500)xx100=16%`
Price Elasticity of Demand (ED) `=("% Change in quantity demanded")/("% Change in price")=(16%)/(-20%)`
Price Elasticity of Demand (ED) `=(-)0.8`
`ED=(-)0.8`, Demand is less elastic because `ED lt 1`.


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