1.

The price elasticity of supply of commodity X and Y are equal. The price of X falls from 10rs to 8rs per unit and its quantity supplied falls by 16 per cent. The price of Y rises by 10 per cent. Calcualte the percentage increase in its supply.

Answer»

Solution :PES of X is EQUAL to the PES of Y.

Percentage change in price`=(DELTAP)/(P)xx100=(2)/(10)xx100=20%`
PES = `("Percentage change in quantity supplied")/("Percentage change in price")=(16%)/(20%)=0.8`
As, PES of X= PES of Y [given]. [So, PES of Y =0.8]

PES = `("Percentage change in quantity supplied")/("Percentage change in price")`
`0.8=("quantity supplied")/(20%)`
As, price is increasing by `10%` then quantity supplied also INCREASES by `8%` as per LAW of supply.
[So, Percentage change in quantity supplied of commodity `Y=8%`]


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