1.

The present population of a city is 180000. If it increases at the rate of 10% per annum, then find its population after 2 years.

Answer»

Present population of city = 180000Rate of increase per annum(per year) = 8℅

Hence,Population after 1 year = 180000 + 8℅ of 180000 = 180000+8/100*180000 = 180000+14400 = 194400

Now,

Population after 2 years = 194400+8/100*194400 = 194400+15552 = 209952

Hence,

Population of city after 2 year = 209952

P=1,80,000R=10%n=2 years

A=P(1+R|100)^nA=1,80,000(1+10|100)^2A=1,80,000(1+1|10)^2A=1,80,000(10+1|10)^2A=1,80,000(11|10)^2A=1,80,000×11|10×11|10A=1800×11×11A=2,17,800Therefore,the population after 2 years is 2,17,800.



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