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The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is T =2pisqrt(L/g). Measuted value of L is 20.0 cm known to 1mm accuracy and time for 100 oscillations of the pendulum is found to be 90s using a wrist watch of 1 s resolution. What is the accuracy in the determination of g ? |
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Answer» Solution :`g= 4PI^(2) L//T^(2)` Here, `T= (T)/(n) and Delta T = (Delta t)/( n)`. THEREFORE, `(Delta T)/( T) = (Delta t)/( t)`. The errors in both L and t are the least count errors. Therefore, `(Deltag //g) = (Delta L//L) + 2(Delta T//T)` `= (0.1)/( 20.0) +2 ((1)/(90) ) = 0.027` Thus, the percentage ERROR in g is `100 (Delta g//g) = 100(Delta L//L) + 2 XX 100 (Delta T //T) = 3` |
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