1.

+The motion of a particle, along X-axis, is given by theequation x = 9 + 5t^2 where 'x' is the distance in metre and't' is time in second,find the instantaneous velocity aftert = 3 s.​

Answer»

Answer:

  • The instantaneous velocity after 3 SECS is 30 m/s

Explanation:

\rule{300}{1.5}

It's GIVEN that the motion of a particle is given by the equation x = 9 + 5t², here we need to find the instantaneous velocity of the particle at t = 3 seconds. so, from the RELATION between instantaneous velocity and DISPLACEMENT we know that,

\\    

\longrightarrow\large{\boxed{\sf v = \dfrac{dx}{dt}}}

Here,

  • v denotes instantaneous velocity.
  • dx denotes small displacement.
  • dt represents short interval of time.

\\

Substituting the values,

\longrightarrow\sf v=\dfrac{d\bigg(9+5\;t^{2}\bigg)}{dt}\\\\\\\\\longrightarrow\sf v=\dfrac{d\;\Big(9\Big)}{dt}+\dfrac{d\;\Big(5t^{2}\Big)}{dt}\\\\\\\\\longrightarrow\sf v=0+\bigg(2\times 5\bigg)\times t\\\\\\\\\longrightarrow\sf v=0+10\;t\\\\\\\\\longrightarrow\sf v=10\;t

  • Substituting t = 3 seconds

\longrightarrow\sf v = 10\times 3\\\\\\\\\longrightarrow\sf v = 30 \\\\\\\\\longrightarrow\large{\underline{\boxed{\red{\sf v=30\;m/s}}}}

\\

The instantaneous velocity after 3 secs is 30 m/s.

\rule{300}{1.5}



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