1.

The molar volume of liquid benzene (density =0.877 g/mL) increases by a factor of 2750 as it vapourises at 20∘C and that of liquid toluene (density =0.867 g/mL) increases by a factor of 7720 at 20∘C. A solution of benzene and toluene at 20∘C has a vapour pressure of 46.0 torr. Find the mole fraction of benzene in the vapour above the solution.

Answer»

The molar volume of liquid benzene (density =0.877 g/mL) increases by a factor of 2750 as it vapourises at 20C and that of liquid toluene (density =0.867 g/mL) increases by a factor of 7720 at 20C. A solution of benzene and toluene at 20C has a vapour pressure of 46.0 torr. Find the mole fraction of benzene in the vapour above the solution.



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