1.

the height of parallelogram is one third of it's base . if the area of the parallelogram is 192cm. find the height and base​ (4 marks)

Answer»

Given :

To Find :

  • Base of the parallelogram.
  • Height of the parallelogram.

Solution :

LET the base of the parallelogram be x cm.

Let the height of the parallelogram be y cm.

Case 1 :

The height of the parallelogram is of the base.

Equation :

\implies \sf{height\:=\:\dfrac{1}{3}\:\times\:base}

\implies \sf{y=\dfrac{1}{3}\:\times\:x}

\implies \sf{y=\dfrac{x}{3}\:\:\:\:(1)}

Case 2 :

The area of the parallelogram is 192 cm².

Formula :

\large{\boxed{\tt{Area_{parallelogram}\:=\:base\:\times\:height}}}

Equation :

\implies \sf{192\:=\:\:base\:\times\:height}

\implies \sf{192\:=\:x\:\times\:y}

\implies \sf{192\:=\:x\:\times\:\dfrac{x}{3}} \bold{\big[From\:equation\:(1)\:y\:=\:\dfrac{x}{3}\big]}

\implies \sf{192\:=\:\dfrac{x^2}{3}}

\implies \sf{192\:\times\:3\:=\:x^2}

\implies \sf{576=x^2}

\implies \sf{\sqrt{576}\:=\:x}

\implies \sf{24=x}

Substitute, x = 24 in equation (1),

\implies \sf{y=\dfrac{x}{3}}

\implies \sf{y=\dfrac{24}{3}}

\implies \sf{y=8}

\large{\boxed{\tt{\purple{Base\:of\:parallelogram\:=\:x\:=\:24\:cm}}}}

\large{\boxed{\tt{\purple{Height\:of\:parallelogram\:=\:y\:=\:8\:cm}}}}



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