1.

The fossil bone has a `.^(14)C` : `.^(12)C` ratio, which is `[(1)/(16)]` of that in a living animal bone. If the half -life of `.^(14)C` is `5730` years, then the age of the fossil bone is :A. `11460` yearsB. `17190 `yearsC. `22920` yearsD. `45840` years

Answer» Correct Answer - c
After `n` half-lives (i.e., at `t=nT`) the number of nuclides left undecayed
`N=N_(0)((1)/(2))^(n)`
Given, `(N)/(N_(0))=(1)/(16)implies(1)/(16)=((1)/(2))^(n)`
or `((1)/(2))^(4)=((1)/(2))^(n)`
Equating the powers, we obtain
`n=4` i.e., `(t)/(T)=4`
or `t= 4T`
or `t=4xx5730= 22920 years`
`( because T= 5730 years)`


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