1.

the digits of a two digit number differ by 5 if the digit are interchanged and the resulting number is added to the orginal number we get 121 find the number​

Answer»

AnswEr:-

Two digits number = 38

\rule{200}{2}

Solution:-

Let the digit at unit's place be y & digit at ten's place be z where y > z

Two digit number = y + 10z

CASE 1:-

⇒ y - z = 5

y = z + 5 [Eq.i]

Case 2:-

Interchanged number:-

New number = z + 10y

According to QUESTION:-

⇒ y + 10z + z + 10y = 121

⇒ 11y + 11z = 121

⇒ 11(y + z) = 121

⇒ y + z = 121/11

⇒ y + z = 11

y = 11 - z [Eq.ii]

Comparing both equations -

⇒ z + 5 = 11 - z

⇒ z + z = 11 - 5

⇒ 2z = 6

⇒ z = 6/2

z = 3

So, digit at ten's place = z = 3

Putting this VALUE in (Eq.i)

⇒ y = 3 + 5

y = 8

So, digit at unit's place = y = 8

Two digit number:-

⇒ Number = 8 + 10(3)

⇒ Number = 8 + 30

Number = 38

Therefore,

\therefore{\underline{\boxed{\textsf{Original two-digit number = {\textbf{38 }}}}}}



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