1.

the denominator of a rational number is greater than its numerator by 3 if 3 is subtracted from the numerator and 2 is added to its denominator the new number becomes 1 / 5 find the original number

Answer»

Let,

Numerator be x
Denominator be (x +3)

FRACTION = x/(x+3)

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According to the QUESTION,

\frac{x - 3}{x  + 3 + 2}  =  \frac{1}{5}

\frac{x - 3}{x  + 5}  =  \frac{1}{5} \\  \\ 5(x - 3) = 1(x  + 5) \\  \\ 5x  - 15 =  x + 5 \\  \\ 5x - x = 5 + 15 \\  \\ 4x = 20 \\  \\ x =  \frac{20}{4}  \\  \\ x = 5



Then,

fraction =  \frac{5}{5 + 3}  =  \frac{5}{8}




I HOPE this will help you


-by ABHAY



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