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The collections of Vedic hymns or mantras are known as?1. Jnati2. Samhita3. Bali4. Vidatha

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Samhita

The correct answer is Samhita.

  • Vedas are supposed to be the first religious text of Hindu religion. 
  • Veda means knowledge.
  • There are four Vedas namely,
    • Rig Veda - Oldest and most important Veda, contains the knowledge of chemistry and medical science.
    • Yajur Veda - Only Veda divided into two parts (i.e. Krishna Yajur Veda and Shukla Yajur Veda), contains the knowledge of all sacrificial formula and weapons. 
    • Sam Veda - It is the Origin of Indian classical music.
    • Atharva Veda - It contains the knowledge of Ayurveda, also charms and spells hence it is known as black Veda.
  • Every Veda has four parts,
    • Samhita -  collections of Vedic hymns or mantras
    • Brahmana - Explanatory textbook to original Veda
    • Aranayak - Conclusion based on Veda
    • Upanishad - Moral teaching based on Vedas.

  • During the early Vedic period there were four types of village assemblies prevailed namely Sabha, Samiti, Vidatha and Gana.
  • Bali and Bhaga are the two type of taxes prevailed during Mauryan period.


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