Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Samhita
The correct answer is Samhita. - Vedas are supposed to be the first religious text of Hindu religion.
- Veda means knowledge.
- There are four Vedas namely,
- Rig Veda - Oldest and most important Veda, contains the knowledge of chemistry and medical science.
- Yajur Veda - Only Veda divided into two parts (i.e. Krishna Yajur Veda and Shukla Yajur Veda), contains the knowledge of all sacrificial formula and weapons.
- Sam Veda - It is the Origin of Indian classical music.
- Atharva Veda - It contains the knowledge of Ayurveda, also charms and spells hence it is known as black Veda.
- Every Veda has four parts,
- Samhita - collections of Vedic hymns or mantras
- Brahmana - Explanatory textbook to original Veda
- Aranayak - Conclusion based on Veda
- Upanishad - Moral teaching based on Vedas.
- During the early Vedic period there were four types of village assemblies prevailed namely Sabha, Samiti, Vidatha and Gana.
- Bali and Bhaga are the two type of taxes prevailed during Mauryan period.
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