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Answer» Let centre of circle is (h, r) And radius of circle is r ∴equation of circle is (X - h)² + (y - r)² =
A/C to question, Circle passing through focus and touches at the point (6,9) of parabola x² = 4Y focus of parabola is (0,1) so, (0,1) will satisfy the equation of circle , ∴ (0 - h)² + (1 - k)² = r² -----(1) Again, (6, 9) will satisfy the equation of circle , ∴(6 - h)² + (9 - k)² = r² ------(2)
From equations (1) and (2), -2k + 1 = -12h + 36 - 18k + 81 ⇒16k + 12h = 116 ⇒4h + 3h = 29 ------(3)
at (6,9) slope of tangent if circle = slope of tangent of parabola [because at (6,9) circle touches the parabola ] slope of circle : differentiate equation of circle with respect to x 2(x - h) + 2(y - k)dy/dx = 0 ⇒ dy/dx = -(x - h)/(y - k) At (6,9) slope of tangent of circle is dy/dx = -(6 -h)/(9 - k)
Slope of parabola : x² = 4y, differentiate with respect to x 2x = 4dy/dx ⇒dy/dx = x/2 At (6,9) slope of tangent of parabola is dy/dx = 6/2 = 3
Hence, 3 = -(6 - h)/(9 - k) ⇒3(9 - k) + (6 - h) = 0 ⇒ 27 - 3k + 6 - h = 0 ⇒ 3k + h = 33 -------(4)
SOLVE equation (3) and (4) , h = -9 and k = 14 so, r² = (6 +9)² + (9 - 14)² = 225 + 25 = 250
Hence, equation of circle is (x + 9)² + (y - 14)² = 250 ⇒x² + y² + 18x - 28y + 81 + 196 = 250 ⇒x² + y² + 18x - 28y + 27 = 0
Hence, answer is x² + y² + 18x - 28y + 27 = 0
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