1.

The angle of elevation of a jet from a point P on the ground is 60degree after 15seconds the angle of elevation changes to 30degree if a jet is flying at 720km per second find the height at which the jet is flying

Answer»

Question:

The angle of elevation of a jet from a point P on the ground is 60°. After 15 seconds, the angle of elevation changes to 30°. If the jet is flying at a speed of 720 km/hr, find the height at which the jet is flying?

ANSWER:

\bigstar{\bold{Height\:of\:jet=1500\sqrt{3}\:m}}

Step-by-step explanation:

\Large{\underline{\rm{Given:}}}

  • The jet is flying at a speed of 720 km/hr
  • The angle of elevation changes from 60° to 30° after 15 s

\Large{\underline{\rm{To\:Find:}}}

  • The height at which the jet is flying

\Large{\underline{\rm{Solution:}}}

⇝ Here we have to find the height at  which the jet is flying.

⇝ LET the height at which the jet FLIES = AB = DC

⇝ Let the distance travelled during the 15 s be DA = CB

⇝ Converting 720 km/hr to m/s

    720 km/hr = 200 m/s

⇝ Now we know that,

    Distance = Speed × Time

⇝ Therefore,

    BC = 200 × 15

    BC = 3000 m

⇝ Now consider Δ ABP

    tan 30 = AB/PB

    tan 30 = AB/(PC + BC)

    tan 30 = AB/(PC + 3000)

    1/√3 = AB/(PC + 3000)

⇝ Cross multiplying,

    AB√3 = PC + 3000

    PC = AB√3 - 3000------(1)

⇝ Now consider Δ DCP

    tan 60 = DC/PC

    tan 60 = AB/PC (∵ DC = AB)

    √3 = AB/PC

     PC√3 = AB

    PC = AB/√3------(2)

⇝ Equating equation 1 and 2

    AB√3 - 3000 = AB/√3

    AB = √3 (AB√3 - 3000)

    AB = 3 AB - 3000√3

    3 AB - AB = 3000√3

     2AB = 3000 √3

       AB = 1500 √3

⇝ Hence the jet is flying at a height of 1500√3 m.

    \boxed{\bold{Height\:of\:jet=1500\sqrt{3}\:m}}

       \setlength{\unitlength}{1cm}\begin{picture}\thicklines \multiput(2.5,0)(4,0){2}{\line(0,1){4}}\multiput(2.5,0)(0,4){2}{\line(1,0){4}}\put(2,4.2){\bf D}\put(-0.5,0){\line(1,0){4}}\put(6.5,4.2){\bf A}\qbezier(-0.5,0)(-0.5,0)(2.5,4)\qbezier(-0.5,0)(-0.5,0)(6.5,4)\put(-1,-0.5){\bf P}\put(2.5,-0.5){\bf C}\put(6.5,-0.5){\bf B}\qbezier (-0.1,0.5)(0.5,1.5)(0.5,0)\put(0.7,0.12){$30^{\circ}$}\put(0.8,1.2){$60^{\circ}$}\put(4,4.5){\bf 15 s}\end{picture}

   



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