1.

Ten years ago mohan was thrice as old as ram was, but 10 years hence he will be only twice as old. find mohan''s present age.

Answer»

\underline {\blue { At \: present : }}

Age \: of \: Mohan = x \: years

Age \: of \:Ram = y \: years

\underline {\pink { 10 \: years \:ago : }}

Age \: of \: Mohan = (x - 10) \: years

Age \: of \:Ram = ( y - 10 )\: years

/* According to the PROBLEM GIVEN */

Mohan's \:age = 3 \times ( Ram's \: age )

\implies x - 10 = 3(y-10)

\implies x  = 3y- <klux>30</klux> + 10

\implies x  = 3y- 20 \: ---(1)

\underline {\orange { After \:10 \: years  : }}

Age \: of \: Mohan = (x + 10) \: years

Age \: of \:Ram = ( y + 10 )\: years

/* According to the problem given */

Mohan's \:age = <klux>2</klux> \times ( Ram's \: age )

\implies x + 10 = 2(y+10)

\implies x  = 2y+ 20 - 10

\implies x  = 2y + 10 \: ---(2)

/ * From (1) and (2), we GET */

3y - 20 = 2y + 10

\implies 3y - 2y  = 20 + 10

\implies y  = 30

/* Put y = 30 in equation (1) , we get */

x = 3 \times 30 - 20

\implies x = 90 - 20

\implies x = 70

Therefore.,

\red { Mohan's \: present \:age } \green {= 70 \: years }

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