1.

Suppose that the modulating signal is (t) = 2 cos(2πfm t) and the carrier signal is xc (t) = AC cos(2πfc t).Which one of the following is a conventional AM signal without over-modulation? (a) (t) = Acm (t) cos(2πfc t) (b) (t) = Ac[1 + m(t)] cos(2πfc t) (c) (t) = Ac  cos(2πfc t) +Ac /4m (t) cos(2πfc t) (d) (t) = Ac  cos(2πfm t) cos(2πfc t) +Ac sin(2πfm t) sin(2πfc t)

Answer»

(c) (t) = A cos(2πfc t) +Ac /4m (t) cos(2πfc t) 

Given Modulation signal (t) = 2 cos(2πfm t), Carrier signal xc(t) = AC cos(2πfc t). Note that conventional AM is DSB – FC (DSB full carrier) . 

Standard Expression is given by e(t) = Ec(t) [1+m(t)] cos2c t – I

Option (b) is (t) = [1 + (t)] cos(2πfc t)

Comparing this expression with the standard one given equation (I) We get µ = 2 i.e. conventional AM with over modulation.

Option (c) (t) = AC  cos(2πfc t) +AC  /4 (t) cos(2πfc t)

(t) = cos(2πfc t)[1+ 1/4 (2 cos(2πfm t)) ]

(t) =AC cos(2πfc t)[1+ 1 /2( cos(2πfm t)) ]

Here µ= 1/2

So, this represents conventional AM without over modulation.



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