Study the following table.Religious groupTheir teachings and beliefsNa

1.	Study the following table.Religious groupTheir teachings and beliefsNathpanthis, Siddhas, and Yogis1) They criticized rituals and other aspects of conventional religion and social order.2) They advocated renunciation of the world.3) They believed salvation lay in meditation on the formless ultimate.4) To achieve salvation they advocated intense training of the mind and the body through practices like yogasanas breathing exercises and meditation.The saints of Maharashtra1) They rejected all forms of ritualism, outward display of piety.2) They opposed social differences based on birth.3) They rejected the idea of renunciation.4) They insisted that bhakti lay in sharing others’ pain.The Sufi saints1) The Sufis rejected outward religiosity.2) They emphasized love and devotion to God and compassion towards all fellow human beings.3) They rejected the elaborate rituals and codes of behavior demanded by Muslim religious scholars.4) They sought union with God.5) They believed that the heart can be trained to look at the world in a different way.Now answer the following questions. a. Write about the teachings and beliefs of Nathpanthis, Siddhas, and Yogis.b. What were the prevalent religious and social beliefs opposed by the saints of Maharashtra?c. What were the teachings of Sufi Saints?
Answer» a. 1. They criticized rituals and other aspects of conventional religion and social order. 2. They advocated renunciation of the world. 3. They believed that salvation lay in meditation on the formless ultimate. 4. To achieve salvation they advocated intense training of the mind and the body through practices like yogasanas, breathing exercises, and meditation. b. 1. The saints of Maharashtra rejected all forms of ritualism. The outward display of piety. 2. They opposed social differences based on birth. 3. They rejected the idea of renunciation. c. 1. The Sufis rejected outward religiosity. 2. They emphasized love and devotion to God and compassion towards all fellow human beings. 3. They rejected the elaborate rituals and codes of behavior demanded by Muslim religious scholars. 4. They sought union with God. 5. They believed that the heart can be trained to look at the world in a different way.

Study the following table.Religious groupTheir teachings and beliefsNathpanthis, Siddhas, and Yogis1) They criticized rituals and other aspects of conventional religion and social order.2) They advocated renunciation of the world.3) They believed salvation lay in meditation on the formless ultimate.4) To achieve salvation they advocated intense training of the mind and the body through practices like yogasanas breathing exercises and meditation.The saints of Maharashtra1) They rejected all forms of ritualism, outward display of piety.2) They opposed social differences based on birth.3) They rejected the idea of renunciation.4) They insisted that bhakti lay in sharing others’ pain.The Sufi saints1) The Sufis rejected outward religiosity.2) They emphasized love and devotion to God and compassion towards all fellow human beings.3) They rejected the elaborate rituals and codes of behavior demanded by Muslim religious scholars.4) They sought union with God.5) They believed that the heart can be trained to look at the world in a different way.Now answer the following questions. a. Write about the teachings and beliefs of Nathpanthis, Siddhas, and Yogis.b. What were the prevalent religious and social beliefs opposed by the saints of Maharashtra?c. What were the teachings of Sufi Saints?

Answer»

a. 1. They criticized rituals and other aspects of conventional religion and social order.

2. They advocated renunciation of the world.

3. They believed that salvation lay in meditation on the formless ultimate.

4. To achieve salvation they advocated intense training of the mind and the body through practices like yogasanas, breathing exercises, and meditation.

b. 1. The saints of Maharashtra rejected all forms of ritualism. The outward display of piety.

2. They opposed social differences based on birth.

3. They rejected the idea of renunciation.

c. 1. The Sufis rejected outward religiosity.

2. They emphasized love and devotion to God and compassion towards all fellow human beings.

3. They rejected the elaborate rituals and codes of behavior demanded by Muslim religious scholars.

4. They sought union with God.

5. They believed that the heart can be trained to look at the world in a different way.

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