1.

State whether the following statements are true or false. Justify.(i) For an arbitrary binary operation `∗` on a set N, `a ∗ a = a ∀a ∈ N`.(ii) If `∗` is a commutative binary operation on `N`, then `a ∗ (b ∗ c) = (c ∗ b) ∗ a`

Answer» (i) false
(ii) true


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