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Answer» (1) Dichloromethane (CH2CI2) : - Dichloromethane dissolves wide range of organic compounds, hence it is used as solvent for many chemical reactions.
- It is used as a solvent as a paint remover and degreaser.
- It is used as propellant in aerosols and as a fumigant pesticide for grains and strawberries.
- It is used to decaffinate tea or coffee.
(2) Trichloromethane or Chloroform (CHCI3) : - Chloroform in the production of chlorofluoromethane, freon refrigerant R-22.
- It is used as solvent in pharmaceuticals, pesticides, gums, fats, resins and dye industry.
- It is a good source of dichlorocarbene species.
(3) Tetrachloromethane or carbon tetrachloride (CCI4) : - Carbon tetrachloride is used in the manufacture of refrigerants.
- It is used as a dry cleaning agent and as a pesticide for stored grains.
- It is very useful solvent for oils, fats and resins. It serves as a source of chlorine.
(4) Iodoform (CHI3) : - Iodoform is used as antiseptic, dressing of wounds and sores.
- On small scale it is used as disinfectant.
(5) Freons : - Freons are widely used as propellants in aerosol, products of food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries.
- Freons containing bromine in their molecules are used as fire extinguishers.
- They are used in aerosol insecticides, solvent for cleaning clothes and metallic surfaces.
- It is used as foaming agents in the preparation of foamed plastics and in production of certain fluorocarbons.
- It is used as refrigerants and air conditioning purposes.
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