Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : Oesophagus
The correct answer is Oesophagus.
- An epithelial tissue or epithelium has a free surface, which faces either a body fluid or the outside environment and thus provides a covering or a lining for some part of the body.
- The cells are compactly packed with a little intercellular matrix.
- There are two types of epithelial tissues namely simple epithelium and compound epithelium.
- Simple epithelium is composed of a single layer of cells and functions as a lining for body cavities, ducts, and tubes.
- Compound epithelium consists of two or more cell layers and has a protective function as it does in our skin.
- Squamous epithelial cells are found in the inner lining of the oesophagus.
- On the basis of structural modification of the cells, the simple epithelium is further divided into three types:
- Squamous:
- The squamous epithelium is made of a single thin layer of flattened cells with irregular boundaries.
- They are found in the walls of blood vessels, oesophagus, and air sacs of the lungs and are involved in functions like forming a diffusion boundary.
- Cuboidal:
- The cuboidal epithelium is composed of a single layer of cube-like cells.
- This is commonly found in ducts of glands and tubular parts of nephrons in kidneys and its main functions are secretion and absorption.
- Columnar:
- The columnar epithelium is composed of a single layer of tall and slender cells.
- Their nuclei are located at the base.
- They are found in the lining of stomach and intestine and help in secretion and absorption.
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