1.

Solve the following system of equations:1/(5x) + 1/(6y) = 12; 1/(3x) – 3/(7y) = 8

Answer»

Let 1/x = u and 1/y = v 

So, the given equations becomes 

u/5 + v/6 = 12………(i) 

u/3 – 3v/7 = 8………(ii)

Taking LCM for both equations, we get 

6u + 5v = 360………(iii) 

7u – 9v = 168……….(iv) 

Subtracting (iii) from (iv) 

7u – 9v – (6u + 5v) = 168 – 360 

⇒ u – 14v = -192 

⇒ u = (14v – 192)………. (v) 

Using (v) in equation (iii), we get 

6(14v – 192) + 5v = 360 

⇒ 84v -1152 + 5v = 360 

⇒ 89v = 1512 

⇒ v = 1512/89 

⇒ y = 1/v = \(\frac{89}{1512}\) 

Now, substituting v in equation (v), we find u 

u = 14 x (1512/89) – 192

 ⇒ u = \(\frac{4080}{89}\) 

⇒ x = 1/u = \(\frac{89}{4080}\)

Hence, the solution for the given system of equations is x = \(\frac{89}{4080}\) and y = \(\frac{89}{1512}\).



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