1.

Solve the differential equation dy/dx=x2y+y​

Answer»

We're given to solve the DIFFERENTIAL equation,

\longrightarrow\dfrac{dy}{dx}=x^2y+y

or,

\longrightarrow\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\left(x^2+1\right)y

\longrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}\,dy=\left(x^2+1\right)\ dx

Integrating,

\displaystyle\longrightarrow\int\dfrac{1}{y}\,dy=\int\left(x^2+1\right)\ dx

\displaystyle\longrightarrow\log|y|-\log|<klux>C</klux>|=\dfrac{x^3}{3}+x

\displaystyle\longrightarrow\log\left|\dfrac{y}{C}\right|=\dfrac{x^3}{3}+x

TAKING antilog,

\displaystyle\longrightarrow\dfrac{y}{C}=e^{\frac{x^3}{3}+x}

\displaystyle\longrightarrow\underline{\underline{y=Ce^{\frac{x^3}{3}+x}}}

This is the SOLUTION to the differential equation, where C is an arbitrary CONSTANT.



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