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Solution set of x(x^2+x+1)≤0 is |
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Answer» Answer: Step-by-step explanation: Answered Mar 1, 2015 The question is x(x-1)(x+2)>0 Firt ignore the '>' sign: so: x(x-1)(x+2)=0 Since 3 numbers are multiplied to give 0, then each may potentially be zero, so: x = 0 x - 1 = 0, which means x = 1 x + 2 = 0, which means x = -2 So, you have 3 numbers -2, 0, 1 Now, draw a straight line and mark these 3 points on the line. You can see now that it these numbers have divided the line into 4 different regions. Region 1 is (-inf, -2) -- that is all numbers to the left of -2. Region 2 is (-2,0) --- that is all numbers between -2 and 0 Region 3 is (0,1) --- that is all numbers between 0,1 Region 4 is (1,inf)--- that is all numbers to the right of 1
Your strategy now, is to test a number inside of each of these 4 regions. Basically you pick a number inside, but not the end values. You substitute the number into the ORIGINAL inequality for x, and see which ones are true. Hence: Region 1: (-inf, -2), I can choose -5 since its in the region to the left of -2. I get: (-5)(-5-1)(-5+2) >? 0 I used '?' because I am not sure if it is true so: (-5)(-6)(-3) >? 0 Finally -90 >? 0 is false. SO Mark this region with an X on your line Region 2: (-2,0), I can choose -1 since its between -2 and 0. I get: (-1)(-1-1)(-1+2) >? 0 I used '?' because I am not sure if it is true so: (-1)(-2)(1) >? 0 Finally 2 >? 0 is True. SO Mark this region with an check mark on your line Region 3: (0,1), I can choose 0.5 since its between 0 and 1. I get: (0.5)(0.5-1)(0.5+2) >? 0 I used '?' because I am not sure if it is true so: (0.5)(-0.5)(2.5) >? 0 Finally -0.625>? 0 is false. SO Mark this region with an X on your line Finally: Region 4: (1,inf), I can choose 5 since its in the region to the right of 1. I get: (5)(5-1)(5+2) >? 0 I used '?' because I am not sure if it is true so: (5)(4)(7) >? 0 Finally 140 >? 0 is true. SO Mark this region with a check on your line Finally: We have 2 regions that were true (check marks) Regions 2 and 4: (-2,0) and (1,inf) We WRITE them together USING the U (for union) Final answer: (-2,0) U (1,inf) |
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