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Show that the diagonals of a quadrilateral are equal and bisect each other at right angles, then it is a square. |
Answer» Given,Diagonals are equal Diagonals are equalAC=BD .......(1) Diagonals are equalAC=BD .......(1)and the diagonals bisect each other at right angles Diagonals are equalAC=BD .......(1)and the diagonals bisect each other at right anglesOA=OC;OB=OD ...... (2) Diagonals are equalAC=BD .......(1)and the diagonals bisect each other at right anglesOA=OC;OB=OD ...... (2)∠AOB= ∠BOC= ∠COD= ∠AOD= 90 Diagonals are equalAC=BD .......(1)and the diagonals bisect each other at right anglesOA=OC;OB=OD ...... (2)∠AOB= ∠BOC= ∠COD= ∠AOD= 90 0 Diagonals are equalAC=BD .......(1)and the diagonals bisect each other at right anglesOA=OC;OB=OD ...... (2)∠AOB= ∠BOC= ∠COD= ∠AOD= 90 0 ..........(3) Proof:Proof:Consider △AOB and △COB Proof:Consider △AOB and △COBOA=OC ....[from (2)] Proof:Consider △AOB and △COBOA=OC ....[from (2)]∠AOB= ∠COB Proof:Consider △AOB and △COBOA=OC ....[from (2)]∠AOB= ∠COBOB is the common side Proof:Consider △AOB and △COBOA=OC ....[from (2)]∠AOB= ∠COBOB is the common sideTherefore, Proof:Consider △AOB and △COBOA=OC ....[from (2)]∠AOB= ∠COBOB is the common sideTherefore,△AOB≅ △COB Proof:Consider △AOB and △COBOA=OC ....[from (2)]∠AOB= ∠COBOB is the common sideTherefore,△AOB≅ △COBFrom SAS criteria, AB=CB Proof:Consider △AOB and △COBOA=OC ....[from (2)]∠AOB= ∠COBOB is the common sideTherefore,△AOB≅ △COBFrom SAS criteria, AB=CBSimilarly, we prove Proof:Consider △AOB and △COBOA=OC ....[from (2)]∠AOB= ∠COBOB is the common sideTherefore,△AOB≅ △COBFrom SAS criteria, AB=CBSimilarly, we prove△AOB≅ △DOA, so AB=AD Proof:Consider △AOB and △COBOA=OC ....[from (2)]∠AOB= ∠COBOB is the common sideTherefore,△AOB≅ △COBFrom SAS criteria, AB=CBSimilarly, we prove△AOB≅ △DOA, so AB=AD△BOC≅ △COD, so CB=DC Proof:Consider △AOB and △COBOA=OC ....[from (2)]∠AOB= ∠COBOB is the common sideTherefore,△AOB≅ △COBFrom SAS criteria, AB=CBSimilarly, we prove△AOB≅ △DOA, so AB=AD△BOC≅ △COD, so CB=DCSo, AB=AD=CB=DC ....(4) ....(4)So, in quadrilateral ABCD, both pairs of opposite sides are equal, hence ABCD is PARALLELOGRAM. In △ABC and △DCB In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1)) In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1))AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$) In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1))AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$)BC is the common side In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1))AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$)BC is the common side△ABC≅ △DCB In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1))AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$)BC is the common side△ABC≅ △DCBSo, from SSS criteria, ∠ABC= ∠DCB In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1))AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$)BC is the common side△ABC≅ △DCBSo, from SSS criteria, ∠ABC= ∠DCBNow, In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1))AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$)BC is the common side△ABC≅ △DCBSo, from SSS criteria, ∠ABC= ∠DCBNow,AB∥CD,BC is the tansversal In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1))AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$)BC is the common side△ABC≅ △DCBSo, from SSS criteria, ∠ABC= ∠DCBNow,AB∥CD,BC is the tansversal∠B+∠C= 180 In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1))AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$)BC is the common side△ABC≅ △DCBSo, from SSS criteria, ∠ABC= ∠DCBNow,AB∥CD,BC is the tansversal∠B+∠C= 180 0 In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1))AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$)BC is the common side△ABC≅ △DCBSo, from SSS criteria, ∠ABC= ∠DCBNow,AB∥CD,BC is the tansversal∠B+∠C= 180 0 In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1))AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$)BC is the common side△ABC≅ △DCBSo, from SSS criteria, ∠ABC= ∠DCBNow,AB∥CD,BC is the tansversal∠B+∠C= 180 0 ∠B+∠B= 180 In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1))AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$)BC is the common side△ABC≅ △DCBSo, from SSS criteria, ∠ABC= ∠DCBNow,AB∥CD,BC is the tansversal∠B+∠C= 180 0 ∠B+∠B= 180 0 In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1))AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$)BC is the common side△ABC≅ △DCBSo, from SSS criteria, ∠ABC= ∠DCBNow,AB∥CD,BC is the tansversal∠B+∠C= 180 0 ∠B+∠B= 180 0 In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1))AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$)BC is the common side△ABC≅ △DCBSo, from SSS criteria, ∠ABC= ∠DCBNow,AB∥CD,BC is the tansversal∠B+∠C= 180 0 ∠B+∠B= 180 0 ∠B= 90 In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1))AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$)BC is the common side△ABC≅ △DCBSo, from SSS criteria, ∠ABC= ∠DCBNow,AB∥CD,BC is the tansversal∠B+∠C= 180 0 ∠B+∠B= 180 0 ∠B= 90 0 In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1))AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$)BC is the common side△ABC≅ △DCBSo, from SSS criteria, ∠ABC= ∠DCBNow,AB∥CD,BC is the tansversal∠B+∠C= 180 0 ∠B+∠B= 180 0 ∠B= 90 0 In △ABC and △DCBAC=BD ...(from (1))AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$)BC is the common side△ABC≅ △DCBSo, from SSS criteria, ∠ABC= ∠DCBNow,AB∥CD,BC is the tansversal∠B+∠C= 180 0 ∠B+∠B= 180 0 ∠B= 90 0 Hence, ABCD is a parallelogram with all sides equal and one ANGLE is 90 0
So,ABCD is a square.Hence proved. Hope its helpful for u sis...☺️Inbox pls. @BrainlyAnyu
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