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Show that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral are equal and bisect each other at right angles, then it is a square.Answer it if uhh know !!Plz no spam |
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Answer» Explanation: Given, Diagonals are equal AC=BD .......(1) and the diagonals bisect each other at right angles OA=OC;OB=OD ...... (2) ∠AOB= ∠BOC= ∠COD= ∠AOD= 90 ..........(3)
Proof: Consider △AOB and △COB OA=OC ....[from (2)] ∠AOB= ∠COB OB is the common side Therefore, △AOB≅ △COB From SAS criteria, AB=CB Similarly, we prove △AOB≅ △DOA, so AB=AD △BOC≅ △COD, so CB=DC So, AB=AD=CB=DC ....(4) So, in quadrilateral ABCD, both pairs of opposite sides are equal, HENCE ABCD is PARALLELOGRAM In △ABC and △DCB AC=BD ...(from (1)) AB=DC ...(from $$(4)$$) BC is the common side △ABC≅ △DCB So, from SSS criteria, ∠ABC= ∠DCB Now, AB∥CD,BC is the tansversal ∠B+∠C= 180 0
∠B+∠B= 180 0
∠B= 90 0
Hence, ABCD is a parallelogram with all sides equal and one angle is 90 0
So, ABCD is a square. Hence proved. |
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