1.

Show that for a simple harmonic motion, the phase difference between. (a) displacement and velocity is (pi)/(2) radian or (b) velocity and acceleration is (pi)/(2) radian or 90^(@). (c) displacement and acceleration is pi radian or 180^(@)

Answer»

SOLUTION :(a)The displacement of the particle EXECUTING simple harmonic MOTION
`y=A sin omegat`
Velocity of the particle is
`v= A omega cos omega t`
`=A omega sin (omega t+(pi)/(2))`
The PHASE difference between displacement and velocity is `(pi)/(2)`
(b) The velociy of the particle is
`v=A omega cos omega t`
Acceleration of the particle is
`a=-A omega^(2) sin omega t`
The phase difference between velocity and acceleration is `(pi)/(2)`
(C) The displacement of the particle is
`y =A sin omega t`
Acceleration of the particle is
`a=-A omega^(2) sin omega t`
`=A omega^(2) sin (omega t+pi)`
The phase difference between displacement and acceleration is `pi`.


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