Severe uncontrolled diabetes mellitus leads to a raised A. H+ ion con

1.	Severe uncontrolled diabetes mellitus leads to a raised A. H+ ion concentration in body fluids. B. Plasma K+ concentration. C. Urinary specific gravity and osmolality. D. Blood volume. E. Arterial PCO2.
Answer» A. True This is a prime feature of ketoacidosis. B. True The excess H⁺ ions compete with K⁺ ions for excretion in the distal tubules. C. True Due to the dissolved glucose. D. False This falls due to osmotic diuresis and vomiting. E. False Hyperventilation reduces P_CO2 to compensate the metabolic acidosis.

Severe uncontrolled diabetes mellitus leads to a raised A. H+ ion concentration in body fluids. B. Plasma K+ concentration. C. Urinary specific gravity and osmolality. D. Blood volume. E. Arterial PCO2.

Answer»

A. True This is a prime feature of ketoacidosis.

B. True The excess H⁺ ions compete with K⁺ ions for excretion in the distal tubules.

C. True Due to the dissolved glucose.

D. False This falls due to osmotic diuresis and vomiting.

E. False Hyperventilation reduces P_CO2 to compensate the metabolic acidosis.

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Severe uncontrolled diabetes mellitus leads to a raised A. H+ ion concentration in body fluids. B. Plasma K+ concentration. C. Urinary specific gravity and osmolality. D. Blood volume. E. Arterial PCO2.

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