1.

Select the alternatatives. (a) A diverging beam of light form a point source S having divergence angle alpha ,falls symmetrically on a glass slabas shown .the angles of incidence of the two extreme rays are equal .Fi the thickness of the glass slab is tand the refractive index nthe n the divergence angle of the emergent beam is (A) zero,(B) alpha(C ) sin^(-1)(1//n)(D) 2 sin^(-1)(1//n) (b) Arectangular glass slabABCDof refractive index n_(1) is immersed in water of refractive indexn_(2)(n_(1)gtn_(2)) A ray of light is incident at the surface ABof the slab as shown .The maximum value of the angle of incidenc ealpha_(max)such that the ray comes out only from the other surface CD is given by (A) "sin"^(-1)[(n_(1))/(n_(2))cos("sin"^(-1)n_(2)/n_(1))] (B)sin^(-1)[(n_(1))/(n_(2))cos("sin"^(-1)(1)/n_(2))] (C)sin^(-1)((n_(1))/(n_(2)))(D)sin^(-1)((n_(2))/n_(1)) (c) A point source of lightB is placed at a distance L inother of the centre of a mirror of width hung vertically onawall A man walks is front of the mirror along a line parallel to the mirror at a distance 2L from it as shown .the greatest distance over which he can see the image of the light source in the mirror is (A)d//2 (B) d,(c )2d,(d)3d, a hollow double concave lens is made of very thin transparents meterial .It can be filledwith air or either of two liquids L_(1)andL_(2)having refractive indicesn_(1)and n_(2)respectively(n_(2)gtn_(!)gt1) the lens will diverge a parallel beam of light of it is filled with (A)air and placed in air.(B) air and immersed inL_(1)(C ),L_(1) and immersed inL_(2) (D),L_(2) ans immersed in L_(1)

Answer»


Solution :[B]
For critical angle at `A,D,`taking refraction at`AD`
`n_(1)sinC=n_(2) RARR sinC=(n_(2))/(n_(1))rArr C="SIN"^(-1)(n_(2))/(n_(1)) ….(1)`
taking refractor at AB`n_(2) sin alpha _(max)=n_(1) sin(90-C) rArr n_(2)sinalpha_(max)=n_(1)cosC`
`rArr alpha_(max)="sin"^(-1)(n_(1))/(n_(2)) cosC ...(2)`
from(1)&(2) `alpha_(max)=sin^(-1)[(n_(1))/(n_(2))"cos"("sin"^(-1)(n_(2))/(n_(1)))]`
(c ) `[D](d//2)/(L) =(x)/(2L) rArr x=L`
greastest distance=`2x+d`
`=3d`

(d) [B] Behaviour of lens will be change when RAY INCIDENCE from optically denser medium .


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