1.

Read the following excerpt carefully and answer the questions that follows. Ordinary life in extraordinary times What happened in the cities during the months of the revolt? How did people live through those months of tumult? How was normal life affected? Reports from different cities tell us about the breakdown in routine activities. Read these reports from the Delhi Urdu Akhbar, 14 June 1857: The same thing is true for vegetables and saag (spinach). People have been found to complain that even kaddu (pumpkin) and baingan (brinjal) cannot be found in the bazaars. Potatoes and arvi (yam) when available are of stale and rotten variety, stored from before by farsighted kunjras (vegetable growers). From the gardens inside the city some produce does reach a few places but the poor and the middle class can only lick their lips and watch them (as they are earmarked for the select). There is something else that needs attention which is causing a lot of damage to the people which is that the water-carriers have stopped filling water. Poor Shurfas (gentility) are seen carrying water in pails on their shoulders and only then the necessary household tasks such as cooking, etc. can take place. The halalkhors (righteous) have become haramkhors (corrupt), many mohallas have not been able to earn for several days and if this situation continues then decay, death and disease will combine together to spoil the city’s air and an epidemic will spread all over the city and even to areas adjacent and around. 1. Describe the position of vegetable supply in the cities. 2. How was the normal life affected? 3. Which incidence depicts that the city life was broken down?

Answer»

1.(a) The supply of vegetables in the cities was disrupted. All vegetables were in short supply. 

(b) There was non-availibility of pumpkin and brinjal. Potatoes and yams were available but was stale and rotten; if available were so costly. 

2.(a) The normal life was adversely affected by the revolt of 1857. 

(b) The supply of daily necessities of life got affected and routine activities were broken down. 

3.(a) The supply of vegetables was broken down. The vegetables which were available were stale and rotten. 

(b) The supply of spinach was also disrupted. Kaddu and brinjal were difficult to get. 

(c) Vegetables which were available were beyond the reach of the pool. Middle class and rich only could afford to buy them.



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