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Prove that (x-1) is a factor of x^17-1.please friends urgent |
Answer» Note :★ Remainder theorem : If a polynomial p(x) is DIVIDED by (x - c) , then the remainder OBTAINED is given as R = p(c) . ★ FACTOR theorem : If the remainder obtained on dividing a polynomial p(x) by (x - c) is zero , ie. if R = p(c) = 0 , then (x - c) is a factor of the polynomial p(x) . If (x - c) is a factor of the polynomial p(x) , then the remainder obtained on dividing the polynomial p(x) by (x - c) is zero , ie. R = p(c) = 0 . Solution :
Proof :Let the given polynomial be ; p(x) = x^(17) - 1 Also , If x - 1 = 0 , then x = 1 Now , By remainder theorem , the remainder on diving the given polynomial p(x) by (x - 1) will be given as ; => R = p(1) => R = 1^(17) - 1 => R = 1 - 1 => R = 0 Since , The remainder obtained on dividing [x^(17) - 1] by (x - 1) is zero , thus (x - 1) is a factor of [x^(17) - 1] . Hence proved . |
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