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Prove that (sin 2theta + cos 2 theta=1) |
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Answer» We have to prove that sin² θ + cos² θ = 1. This formula can easily be proven by a right triangle! Consider a right triangle having an acute ANGLE θ, where the third angle will be 90° - θ. We get, sin θ = (OPPOSITE SIDE of θ) / (hypotenuse) sin² θ = [(opposite side of θ) / (hypotenuse)]² = (opposite side of θ)² / (hypotenuse)² And, cos θ = (adjacent side of θ) / (hypotenuse) cos² θ = [(adjacent side of θ) / (hypotenuse)]² = (adjacent side of θ)² / (hypotenuse)² And we remember the famous Pythagoras' Theorem. (opposite side of θ)² + (adjacent side of θ)² = (hypotenuse)² Now, LHS ⇒ sin² θ + cos² θ ⇒ [(opposite side of θ)² / (hypotenuse)²] + [(adjacent side of θ)² / (hypotenuse)²] ⇒ [(opposite side of θ)² + (adjacent side of θ)²] / (hypotenuse)² ⇒ (hypotenuse)² / (hypotenuse)² ⇒ 1 ⇒ RHS Hence Proved! |
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