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Prove that √5 is irrational no., by using the result prove that 6+√5 is irration |
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Answer» ANSWER: Let √5 be a rational number. This means √5= a/B (where a and b are coprime and q is not equal to 0) {SQUARING both sides} 5=a^2 ÷ b^2 Then b^2=a^2÷5 This means that 5 DIVIDES a^2 Which ALSO means 5 divides a. [Let a=5c] now. b^2=(5c)^2 ÷ 5 b^2=5c^2 c^2=b^2 ÷5 This means 5 divides b^2 which means 5 divides b. Thus, a and b have 5 as their common factor. But this contradicts our assumption that a and b are coprime. So our assumption is wrong and √5 is irrational. Let 6+√5 be rational. This means 6+√5= a/b √5=a/b -6 √5=(a-6b)/b is rational because a,b,6 are rational. This means √5 is also rational. But this contradicts the fact that√5 is irrational. So our assumption is wrong and 6+√5 is irrational. |
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