1.

Principles of Management by Henry Fayol.

Answer»

Henry Fayol divided administrative principles of Industrial Unit in six parts for ease and clarification :

  • Technical activities,
  • Commercial activities,
  • Financial activities,
  • Safety activities,
  • Accounting activities and
  • Management activity.

Henry Fayol presented fourteen important principles of management based on his experience and knowledge; which have proved to be very useful in the field of management. The principles are as under:

  • Principle of Division of Work
  • Principle of Authority and Responsibility
  • Principle of Discipline
  • Principle of Unity of Command
  • Principle of Unity of Direction,
  • Sub-ordination of Individual interest to General interest
  • Principle of Proper Remuneration to Personnel
  • Principle of Centralization,
  • Principle of Scalar Chain of Power,
  • Principle of Order
  • Principle of Equality,
  • Principle of Stability of Personnel Tenure,
  • Principle of Initiative
  • ‘Espirit de Corps’ (Feeling of oneness).

Contribution of Peter F. Drucker in the Field of Management: Peter F. Drucker give special importance to Human Asset in business unit. In his main contribution ‘Management by Objective’ and ‘Principle of Self-regulation’ are main. He contributed mainly for Human Resource Management, Market Management and Stress Management. Hence, he is called Father of Modern Management.



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