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Prabhat cycled a distance of 240 kilometers at a certain speed. if he cycled 3km faster, he would have taken 4 hours fewer to reach the distance. what was the speed in km/h at which Prabhat actually cycled?1. 12 km/hr2. 10 km/hr3. 8 km/hr4. 14 km/hr |
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Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : 12 km/hr Given : Distance = 240 km Formula Used: Time = Distance ÷ Speed Calculations: Let the speed be x km/h If he cycled 3km faster every hour, the speed will be (x + 3) km/h Time needed when the speed is x km/h = 240/x hour Time needed when the speed is (x + 3) km/h = 240/(x + 3) hour According to Question, The difference in time taken is 4 hours 240/x - 240/(x + 3) = 4 ⇒ 240(x + 3) - 240x = 4x(x + 3) ⇒ 240x + 720 - 240x = 4x² + 12x ⇒ 4x² + 12x - 720 = 0 ⇒ x² + 3x - 180 = 0 ⇒ (x - 12)(x + 15) = 0 ⇒ x = 12 or x = -15 (rejected, since speed cannot be negative) ⇒ Speed = x = 12 km/h ∴ Prabhat is cycling at 12 km/h |
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