1.

Plastids are the cell organelles which are found only in plant cells. Name any two types of plastid and mention the function of each.

Answer»

The plastids are flat, circular cytoplasmic cell organelles. Plastids are found only in plant cells and certain protists. 

Two types of plastids are: 

(i) Chromoplasts: These are the coloured plastids which have the pigment other than the chlorophyll. These are found in the floral leaves and fruits imparting them different colors for attracting insects and animals for pollination. 

(ii) Chloroplasts: These are the green plastids found in the green parts of the plants. These plastids are concerned with the manufacture of carbohydrates by photosynthesis.



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