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person invested some amount at 12% interest and some other amount at 10%nterest. He received yearly interest of Rs. 130. But if he had interchanged the amohave received Rs. 4 more as interest. How much amount did he invest on differenould |
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Answer» ●Let the amount invested Rs x at the rate of 12% and Rs. y at the rate of 10% According to the question:- ●simple intrest on Rs x at 12% + simple intrest on Rs. y at 10% = 130 we know simple intrest = (principle × rate × time )/100 and apply the formula (x × 12 × 1)/100 + ( y × 10 × 1)/100 = 130 => 12x + 10y = 13000 ......................( equation 1) ●If he interchanged the amount invested , he would have received 4 more on intrest then , simple intrest on Rs x at 10% + simple intrest on Rs. y at 12 % = 130 + 4 ( x × 10 × 1)/100 + ( y × 12 × 1)/100 = 134 => 10x + 12y = 13400 ................................( equation 2) ●solving both equation we will multiply by 12 in (equation 1) and multiply by 10 in (equation 2) 144x + 120y = 156000 100x + 120y = 134000 - - - ( subtracting the equation) 44x = 22000 x = 500 ● put the value of x = 500 in equation 1 12 × 500 + 10y = 13000 6000 +10y = 13000 10y = 13000 -6000 10y = 7000 y = 7000/10 y = 700 ●the amount invested at 12 % is 500 Rs and 10 % is 700 ●we use simple intrest formula SI = (P × R ×T) /100 ●and the value is x = 500 Rs y = 700 Rs. |
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